Lattice 开启交易聚合器全新2.0时代

以下为AMA全文

Jingwen：Can you introduce Lattice to our community? What is the vision of the project and what are the problems it aims to solve?

你能介绍下Lattice 吗？它的愿景是什么，并试图解决什么问题？

Jorgensen：Latticeis the evolution of existing DeFi solutions by providing the best price and profitabilityfor protocol users. It enables smart routing for trades and the ability toaggregate liquidity pools and incorporate multiple Automated Market Making(AMM) algorithms on Constellation’s scalable Network.

通过为协议用户提供最佳价格和利润，Lattice是现有DeFi解决方案的演进。它支持交易的智能路由，并能够汇总流动资金池，并在Constellation的可扩展网络上整合多种自动做市（AMM）算法。

Our vision is to increasethe ease of trading for users and to provide more efficient and profitablemethods for users on the platform. Theplatform will further lay the foundation for a tokenized data economy based onthe Hypergraph Ecosystem. This will not only evolve crypto asset financialtrading solutions, but to scale into traditional securities markets.

我们的愿景是增加用户交易的便利性，并在平台上为用户提供更有效和更有利可图的方法。该平台将进一步为基于Hypergraph生态系统的代币化的数据经济奠定基础。这不仅将发展加密资产金融交易解决方案，而且还将扩展到传统证券市场。

In3–5 year vision this will become a marketplace of oracalized and validated data(external data sources as well) that can be blended to create advanced tradealgos — like those seen in practice in traditional securities trading andstrategies.

在未来3-5年，这将成为预言机制和经过验证的可信数据（也包括外部数据源）的交易平台，可以将这些特征融入以创建高级交易算法-就像传统证券交易和策略中的实践所示。

Latticewill be ultimately built on the Constellation Hypergraph allowing for nearlyinstant transactions and cheaper fees. Especially for traders and users who usethe DeFi ecosystem frequently, Lattice is the perfect solution.

Lattice最终将建立在Constellation的Hypergraph上，从而实现近乎即时的交易和更便宜的费用。对于经常使用DeFi生态系统的交易者和用户而言，Lattice是完美的解决方案。

Jingwen：What's the background of you, and Why choose the track of trading?

请你分享一下个人的背景是什么？为什么选择交易作为方向？

Jorgensen：Back in 2016 I was CRO (chief revenue officer) for a group called Exo Works — we provided Fortune 500 companies with a playbook for adopting new technologies (AR, VR, Blockchain, etc.) I learned a lot about blockchain technology from an advisory standpoint. Living in San Francisco, I had first hand access to people building great technologies. This is where I met the co-founders of Constellation. I was serving as an advisor to a bunch of (normal) tech companies and this introduced me to a whole new world of doers! That is when I REALLY learned about blockchain.

早在2016年，我就是一个名为Exo Works的小组的CRO，我们为财富500强公司提供了采用新技术（AR，VR，区块链等）的脚本。我从咨询中学到了很多有关区块链技术的知识。而且我生活在旧金山，可以直接接触具备强大技术背景的人们。在这里，我认识了Constellation的联合创始人。我曾担任过许多科技公司的顾问，这使我接触到了一个崭新的领域！那也是我真正了解区块链的时候。

We went through a thought experiment where we saw the entire DeFi space as a bunch of band aids on top of a broken base layer 1 protocol (Ethereum). We saw an opportunity to showcase Constellation’s scalability (economically and technologically) through Lattice and merge the best in class in DeFi but on a scalable protocol.

我们进行了一次思想实验，我们看到在整个基础层协议（以太坊）之上，整个DeFi生态就像是一堆创可贴。我们看到了一个机会，通过Lattice来展示Constellation在经济和技术上的可扩展性，并在可扩展协议上融合了DeFi中最好的同类产品。

Lattice is the evolution of existing DeFi solutions by providing the best price and profitability for protocol users. It enables smart routing for trades and the ability to aggregate liquidity pools and incorporate multiple Automated Market Making (AMM) algorithms on Constellation’s scalable Network.We saw a massive trend occurring in crypto that brought new fundamentals to the space – that merged fundamentals of BTC – but applied it and repositioned it in a new utility.

Lattice是现有DeFi解决方案的演进，它为dex用户提供了最佳的价格和盈利能力。它支持交易的智能路由，并能够汇总流动资金池，并在Constellation的可扩展网络上整合多种自动做市（AMM）算法。我们看到了加密技术的巨大趋势，这一趋势为该领域带来了新的基础知识-融合了BTC的基础知识- 但将其应用并重新放置在新的实用程序中。

Jingwen：How does Lattice work, What is Constellation’s Hypergraph Transfer Protocol（HGTP）, How about its security and performance , Have these characteristics been verified?

Lattice 如何运行，HGTP是什么？它的安全性和性能如何，这些特性是否被验证过？

Jorgensen：

The Constellation Hypergraph is a novel mainnet technology that features high throughput as well as economic and technological scalability. That means our infrastructure is meant to process high throughput and the throughput grows with the number of nodes on the network.

Constellation Hypergraph是一种新颖的主网技术，具有高吞吐量以及经济和技术可扩展性。这意味着我们的基础架构旨在处理高吞吐量，并且吞吐量随着网络上节点数的增长而增长。

So we are building lighthouse applications like Lattice to show what such an infrastructure can do. The same way Microsoft built excel, word and access as foundational pieces on top of their windows operating system. We anticipate that people will be starting to build their own solutions on the Hypergraph soon when they discover that they can scale their business model much easier than on ethereum and that they can integrate blockchain technology extremely easy into existing frameworks.

因此，我们正在构建Lattice之类的灯塔型应用程序，以展示这种基础架构可以做什么。Microsoft用相同的方法在Windows操作系统之上构建excel，word和access作为基础部分。我们预计人们将发现他们可以比在以太坊上轻松地扩展业务模型，并且可以非常轻松地将区块链技术集成到现有框架中，因此人们很快就会开始在Hypergraph上构建自己的解决方案。

Security comes baked in the Hypergraph and in Lattice through multiple angles. Security is one of the aspects why the federal government is working with the Constellation team to append security to data pipelines and comm channels. As we have done a thought excercise around black swan events — we believe that security fro users comes in by the fact that the Hypergraph on which Lattice functions is scalable.

安全性通过多种角度在Hypergraph和Lattice中得到体现。安全性是联邦政府与Constellation团队合作将安全性附加到数据管道和通信通道的方面之一。当我们完成了有关黑天鹅事件的思考练习时，我们相信，Lattice功能所在的Hypergraph具有可扩展性，这为用户带来了安全。

With economic scalability, you can only build a business on top of a network if you can decide the margins vs having the infrastructure dictate it for you. We like our users and governance to have more control and freedom.

借助经济的可扩展性，你可以在确定利润的基础上构建业务决策，而不是由基础架构为你做决策。我们希望用户和治理拥有更多的控制权和自由度。

Additionally, we have put together this diagram to show how we have multiple layers of security. Beyond double spend, we have multiple (concurrent) consensus mechansims as consensus is one of the key features of a decentralized network and no network can optimally be run by one consensus. By using multiple conesus mechanisms, we assure speed and security.

此外，我们将所有这些层面放在一起显示我们如何具有多层安全性。除了双重支出外，我们还有多个（并行）共识机制，因为共识是去中心化网络的关键特征之一，没有一个网络可以由一个共识来最佳运行。通过使用多个锥面机制，我们可以确保速度和安全性。

Jingwen：Can you explain more about Lattice's advantage against competitors, like Uniswap, Curve or Thorchain?

与其他类似产品（如Uniswap Curve 或Thorchain）相比，Lattice 的竞争优势是什么？

Jorgensen：Thereare many protocols that aims to provide liquidity in DeFi. Most notably,Uniswap is the first and most successful swap and it is the dominating protocolin the market in terms of active traders and trading volume. In terms of DEXaggregators, 1inch is the leading player right now. We think that bothplatforms are pioneering in the space and really helps with driving DeFiadoption among crypto holders. At the same time, we believe that Lattice coulddo a better job because there are limitations with Ethereum as a base layerprotocol. Transaction fees are super high and the block confirmation speed isvery slow. It makes these products not suitable for active trading activitiesat a greater scale. Lattice is built on Constellation HyperGraph main net andit also supports bridge for Ethereum. HyperGraph is a native blockchain basedon Proof of Reputable Observation (PRO) which improves the scalability ofEthereum. Lattice supports mainstream DeFi assets on Ethereum and guaranteessystem performance at the same time.

有许多旨在提供DeFi流动性的协议。最值得注意的是，Uniswap是第一个也是最成功的dex，就活跃的交易者和交易量而言，它是市场上的领先协议。就DEX聚合器而言，1inch是目前的领先者。我们认为这两个平台都是该领域的先驱，并且确实有助于推动DeFi在加密持有者中的采用。同时，我们相信Lattice可以做得更好，因为以太坊作为基础层协议存在局限性。交易费用超高，冻结确认速度非常慢。这使得这些产品不适合更大规模的活跃交易活动。Lattice建立在星座网络的HyperGraph主网上，它还支持以太坊桥接。HyperGraph是基于信誉良好的证明（PRO）的原生区块链，可提高以太坊的可扩展性。Lattice支持以太坊上的主流DeFi资产，并同时保证系统性能。

Jingwen：What is the overall development progress of Lattice? When will it launched? What are the next steps?

目前Lattice 的项目整体开发进度怎样？什么时候可以上线？又有怎样的下一步计划？

Jorgensen：We are already launch our MVP (and Phase 1) . In our MVP deployed a user friendly interface like Uniswap while aggregating liquidity pools (1inch exchange). Our focus is to not be too innovative on our MVP as we want to work with what people are familiar with.

In Phase 2 at the end of the year, Lattice will already feature as a hallmark cross-chain liquidity and cross-chain pools. There are not many ecosystems out there right now that can handle this aspect in relation to swappable assets.

Phase 3, 2021 Q1, encompasses the entire buildout and trade settlement on the Hypergraph with its near instant settlement and fast tx.

我们已经发布了产品MVP（以及第1阶段）。在我们的MVP中，我们采用了一个像Uniswap这样的用户友好界面，同时汇总流动资金池（类似1inch）。我们的重点是在MVP上不要过于创新，因为我们想先从人们熟悉的东西开始。

第2阶段在今年年底，Lattice将成为跨链流动性和跨链池的标志。目前没有几个生态系统可以处理跨链与可交换资产有关的这一方面。

第3阶段是2021年第一季度，将涵盖Hypergraph上的全部扩建和交易结算，以及支持近乎即时的结算和快速的交易。

Jingwen：Lattice 能和现有的基于以太坊的DeFi项目实现互操作性吗？

Is Lattice platform interoperable with existing DeFi projects built on Ethereum？

Jorgensen：Yes, Lattice is first built on Ethereum network and we are developing a bridge to Hypergraph mainnet. In our phase 2, Lattice will feature as a hallmark cross-chain liquidity and cross-chain pools. One of the main features is cross-chain liquidity. Cross-chain liquidity means access to multiple chains at the same time and the ability to swap assets between two or more ecosystems.

是的，Lattice初步将会在以太坊网络上搭建，我们正在搭建一个Constellation Hypergraph主网与以太坊的跨链桥。在开发的第二阶段，Lattice将会成为跨链流动性和跨链池的标志。

Jingwen：Can you tell us Lattice's token economy, Any wonderful designs do you think we should have attentions on?

你能向我们介绍下Lattice 的代币经济模型吗，有什么精彩的设计是我们需要关注的？

Jorgensen：LTX, it’s native tokenintroduced in the system as the governance token as well as to incentivizetrading activities on the protocol.

Lattice平台引入了原生代币LTX作为治理代币，并激励协议上的交易活动。

LTX GovernanceCommittee aims to become fully decentralized andgoverned by the token holders of the protocol and for the benefit of theplatform users. Therefore, the LTX governance committee is established toprocess proposals and let the community vote on proposals.

LTX治理委员会旨在完全去中心化，并由协议的代币持有者管理，为平台用户谋福利。因此，成立了LTX治理委员会来处理提案，并让社区对提案进行投票。

As Lattice productsare different from traditional order book based DEXes, instead of marketmakers, the liquidity provider mostly contributes to the platform throughdepositing in the pool and earning transaction fees in the respective pool. Tokick start the platform liquidity, there are token rewards given to users whoadd assets into the protocol.

由于Lattice的产品与传统的基于订单簿的DEX不同，和以为主要激励大的做市商不同，lattice平台上流动性提供者主要通过将资金存入资金池并在各自的资金池中赚取交易费来为平台做出贡献。为了启动平台的流动性，向在协议中添加资产的用户提供了代币奖励。

For each transactionthat happens on the platform, the transaction fee is set to be 0.03% initiallyand is subject to changes based on the decisions by the governance committee.Majority of the transaction fee will be rewarded to liquidity providers in therespective pools and the remaining will be swapped to LTX tokens and burned toreduce the circulating supply of the tokens.

对于平台上发生的每笔交易，交易费用最初都设置为0.03％，并可能会根据治理委员会的决定进行更改。交易费用的大部分将奖励给各个池中的流动性提供者，其余的将交换为LTX代币并销毁以减少代币的循环供应。

Jingwen：现在Yield farm的DeFi项目非常火，Lattice 是否会有类似的计划呢？

Now Yield farm is very popular in DeFi world, will Lattice have some yield farm plan?

Jorgensen：Definitely. Lattice will launch it’s farming program when platform launch. Lattice will feature common pools of the erc20 ecosystem. Users can create their own pools as well. Smart routing will let traders get the best deal with the least slippage.

是的，Lattice 会在平台诞生后开启自己的流动性挖矿计划。在Lattice聚合器上将拥有erc20生态系统的常见交易池。用户也可以创建自己的池。智能路由将使交易者以最小的滑点得到最好的交易。

We will be allowing individuals to stake DAG and earn LTX Tokens. DAG wallet addresses are already compatible and similar to Ethereum’s. This will allow people to be instantly cross chain compatible between DAG and Ethereum. DAG will give access to Ethereum. This was the entire vision in 2017 — to make blockchain chains interoperable (but no one really knew why or how to do it). DeFI is a great use case to show the value of cross chain liquidity.

我们将允许个人质押DAG并获得LTX代币。DAG钱包地址已经兼容，并且与以太坊的钱包相似。这将使人们能够立即在DAG和以太坊之间实现跨链兼容。DAG将允许访问以太坊。这就是2017年的整个愿景–使区块链链可互操作。DeFI是展示跨链流动性价值的绝佳用例。

The LTX token will be quite interesting from a farming perspective, especially when cross-chain pools are implemented. It allows DAG holders to use their DAG in cross-chain pools and earn LTX as rewards — thus giving utility and governance to both tokens.

从Farming角度来看，LTX将非常有趣，尤其是在实施跨链池时。它允许DAG持有者在跨链池中使用其DAG并获得LTX作为奖励，从而为两个代币提供效用和治理。